Glossary
A
ANTIFIBROTIC
Definition: slows or reduces the formation of scar tissue (fibrosis) in an organ.
ANTIOXIDANT
Definition: Prevents damage to the body’s cells by neutralising free radicals (unstable molecules)
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Definition: Health conditions where your immune system attacks your own body.
B
C
COLLAGEN
Definition:The most abundant structural protein found in connective tissues like bones and skin
D
DUPUYTREN’S CONTRACTURE
Definition: When 1 or more fingers bend in towards your palm.
E
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION(ED)
Definition: When you are unable to get an erection or keep an erection for long enough to have sex.
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
Definition: A structural support network made of multiple components like proteins and more. It is involved in a number of cellular processes like wound healing, migration, etc
F
FIBRIN
Definition: A protein in your blood that is key in stopping bleeding and aiding wound healing
FIBROUS LESIONS
Definition: An abnormal growth of fibrous tissue (strong tissue made primarily of tough collagen fibres)
G
H
HYALURONIC ACID (HA)
Definition: A naturally occurring molecule in the body; prominent in connective tissue and has high concentrations in the tunica albuginea.
HYPERLIPIDAEMIA
Definition: Also known as high cholesterol, an excess of lipids or fats in your blood.
HYPERTENSION
Definition: Also known as high blood pressure, the force of blood pushing against artery walls is consistently too high.
I
J
K
L
LEDDERHOSE DISEASE
Definition: A rare condition that causes small, hard growths to develop on the bottom of your foot.
M
MACROPHAGES
Definition: A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
N
NEUTROPHILS
Definition: The most abundant type of white blood cell and is the body’s first line of defence against infection.
N
O
OXIDATIVE STRESS
Definition: A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.